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Sabtu, 30 Januari 2016

California Flag And Its History

California Flag And Its History


by Bill Smith


On June 14, 1846, a small band of settlers marched on the Mexican garrison at Sonoma and took the commandant, Mariano Vallejo, prisoner, They issued a proclamation which declared California to be a Republic, independent of Mexico.The grizzly bear was a symbol of great strength while the star made reference to the Lone Star of Texas. The flag only flew until July 9, 1846 when it was learned that Mexico and the United States were already at war. Soon after, the Bear Flag was replaced with the American flag. It was adopted as the State Flag by the State Legislature in 1911.

That town was Sonoma, the state was California, and the American pioneers instigated on by insurances of help from U.S. Captain John Fremont. The flag, the pennant of the California Republic, transformed into the California State Flag. Like the Confederate cross of St. Andrew, the Bear Flag is a picture whose time has retreated and gone forward.

When the Legislature voted to adopt the rebel standard as the state flag in 1911, California was in the grip of a racist, jingoistic fever. The measure was sponsored by Sen. James Holohan from Watsonville, a member of the Native Sons of the Golden West. The obvious intent of the measure was to glorify the Bear Flaggers, who were hailed as wholesome patriots. But that was far from the truth.

Its pioneer, Ezekiel Merrit, was depicted as "a whiskey drinking, hostile person." Known as Stuttering Merrit, he was a criminal who in 1848 as far as anyone knows stole 200 pounds of gold from his business assistant.

William Todd, who designed the flag, came from a family of Kentucky slave owners (his aunt was Mary Todd, Abraham Lincoln's wife). The group's first lieutenant, Henry L. Ford, was a U.S. Army deserter who had impersonated his brother to escape detection. Sam Kelsey, the second lieutenant, along with his brother Ben, was a genocidal maniac who killed hundreds of Pomo Indians in Clear Lake.

The grizzly bear was a symbol of great strength while the star made reference to the Lone Star of Texas. The flag only flew until July 9, 1846, when it was learned that Mexico and the United States were already at war. Soon after, the Bear Flag was replaced with the American flag. It was adopted as the State Flag by the State Legislature in 1911. The current California State Flag, adopted by the state legislature in 1911, is based on the original Bear Flag raised by pioneering Americans over Sonoma in 1846. The star was taken from the lone star of Texas. The Bear was representative of the numerous Grizzly Bears in the state and the words "The California Republic" testify to the feisty American pioneers who settled in the territory.




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New Unique Article!

Title: California Flag And Its History
Author: Bill Smith
Email: adsites@uberarticles.com
Keywords: environment,nation,The Flag Company,www.flagco.com,www.flagpolwarehouse.com,outdoors,national flag,home accessories,government,business
Word Count: 453
Category: Home & Family
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